Defense

Philippines secures 12 FA-50 Block 70 combat aircraft from South Korea in $700M defense deal

Latest variant features advanced radar systems and enhanced combat capabilities for Philippine Air Force modernization

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Philippine Air Force FA-50PH jets at Clark Air Base. (Photo: Armed Forces of the Philippines)

The Philippine government has finalized the acquisition of twelve FA-50 Block 70 light combat aircraft from Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) in a deal worth over $700 million. The contract was officially signed on June 3, 2025, following reports that first emerged in South Korean media last week. This marks the Philippines’ second FA-50 procurement, coming 11 years after the initial purchase of 12 aircraft in 2014.

The comprehensive package includes not only the aircraft but also mission equipment, integrated logistics support, and training systems. This acquisition represents the Philippine Air Force’s most advanced fighter aircraft procurement to date.

This acquisition signals a vote of confidence in the FA-50 platform. The Philippine Air Force has operated its initial fleet of 12 FA-50 aircraft since 2014, building operational experience and trust in the Korean-made fighters.

The FA-50 Block 70 variant brings substantial improvements over the PAF’s current fleet. According to MaxDefense Philippines, this marks the first official confirmation that the Philippines selected the Block 70 configuration, previously known as Block 20.

Korea Aerospace Industries has maintained continuous support for the Philippine Air Force since the 2014 delivery. In December 2024, KAI signed a performance-based logistics support contract that improved aircraft availability rates through enhanced maintenance and parts supply.

The new Block 70 aircraft feature Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar systems, enabling the use of beyond visual range air-to-air missiles. This is a major upgrade from the PAF’s current FA-50 fleet, which operates Block 0 and Block 1 variants with mechanical fire control radar.

According to KAI, the new aircraft incorporate aerial refueling capability for extended operational range. Enhanced armament options include improved air-to-air and air-to-ground missile systems, notably boosting strike capabilities compared to the original FA-50 variants.

Additional capabilities include compatibility with the Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod and GBU-12 Paveway II smart bombs, as confirmed by MaxDefense Philippines.

Philippine Air Force FA-50PH jets stationed at Basa Air Base during “Balik Basa 2018,” marking the official return of the Air Defense Command and the 5th Fighter Wing to their historic home.

This contract strengthens KAI’s position in Southeast Asia’s defense market. The FA-50 has now been exported to six countries, with over 140 aircraft delivered including recent orders from Malaysia (18 aircraft in 2023) and Poland.

The success of the FA-50 program demonstrates the effectiveness of South Korea’s defense export strategy. Built on the T-50 advanced trainer jointly developed with Lockheed Martin, the FA-50 offers cost-effective combat capabilities for nations modernizing their air forces.

The FA-50 Block 70 acquisition aligns with the DND’s Comprehensive Archipelagic Defense Concept, designed to protect the Philippines’ extensive maritime territory. These aircraft will significantly enhance the country’s air defense and territorial security capabilities.

Aircraft deliveries will occur in phases over the next five years, with full completion expected by 2030. This staged approach allows for gradual integration of the new capabilities while ensuring proper pilot training and maintenance support systems are established.

The phased delivery also provides time for the Philippine Air Force to develop operational procedures for the aircraft’s advanced systems, including the new AESA radar and precision strike capabilities.

Philippine and South Korean defense officials during contract signing. (Photo: KAI via ChosunBiz)

This acquisition further strengthens defense cooperation between the Philippines and South Korea. The partnership extends beyond aircraft procurement to include technology transfer, training programs, and long-term maintenance support.

The agreement highlights South Korea’s ongoing support for defense modernization in Southeast Asia while boosting KAI’s presence in international markets.

The FA-50 Block 70’s advanced features position it as a competitive option in the light combat aircraft market. Its combination of modern avionics, precision strike capability, and cost-effectiveness appeals to nations seeking to modernize aging fighter fleets.

Written by
Dirk Andrei Salcedo

Dirk is the founder and editor-in-chief of Aviation Updates Philippines (AUP), a platform dedicated to providing the latest news and insights on the aviation industry in the Philippines. With a strong passion for aviation and a background in computer engineering, he manages all aspects of AUP, from website development to content curation.

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